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Paypal expands to more African countries

Oluniyi D. Ajao

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· Updated 27 March 2020
PayPal in Africa

Paypal has expanded even further in more countries in Africa, and other parts of the world. I have highlighted the African countries below:

The new markets that can now use PayPal to send money online include Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Azerbaijan Republic, Belize, Benin Republic, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Chad, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Dominica, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Faroe Islands, Gabon Republic, Gambia, Greenland, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Niue, Norfolk Island, Oman, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Yemen and Zambia.

Good as it sounds, it is important to note that users in all the African countries covered by Paypal, can only send, but cannot receive money. They cannot receive payments online even if they are online merchants. This is far better than not being included at all as users in the countries can at least pay for online services or send money to other Paypal users via the Internet.

Nigeria, Egypt and Ghana are prominently missing. This might not be unconnected to the fact that these countries are considered high-risk due to the high level of credit card fraud originating from these countries. Nigeria is especially unpopular on eBay, (world’s number 1 auction website) for fraud. Also, there are no bank issuing credit/debit cards in Ghana. The debit cards issued by a few banks are basically ATM cards and cannot be spent online. This might have contributed to Ghana not being listed.

Oluniyi D. Ajao Avatar
Oluniyi D. Ajao
Oluniyi D. Ajao is an Internet Entrepreneur and Tech Enthusiast. Follow him on X (fka Twitter) @niyyie for more tech updates.

Comments

  1. DigitalMoneyWorld.com

    PayPal Expands In Africa

    Expanding operations into more African nations means more e-commerce for local users. Since e-gold may be slowing down operations, the additional access to PayPal may be very helpful to many people in these countries.
    …

    Reply
  2. Global Voices Online » Africa: PayPal expanding into Africa

    […] Oluniyi Ajao blogs about PayPal expanding into more African countries: “Good as it sounds, it is important to note that users in all the African countries covered by Paypal, can only send, but cannot receive money. They cannot receive payments online even if they are online merchants. This is far better than not being included at all as users in the countries can at least pay for online services or send money to other Paypal users via the Internet. Nigeria, Egypt and Ghana are prominently missing. This might not be unconnected to the fact that these countries are consider high-risk due to the high level of credit card fraud originating from these countries.” Share This […]

    Reply
  3. bankelele Avatar
    bankelele

    Until Africans can receive money, paypal is a no go

    Reply
  4. Unthinkingly.com» Blog Archive » Online banking = overdue leapfrogging technology

    […] Seems like Paypal is one of those “leapfrogging” technologies that could help entire regions skip the process of developing a banking infrastructure, which apparently takes about 200 years of war (judging from how the West has done it). Good as it sounds, it is important to note that users in all the African countries covered by Paypal, can only send, but cannot receive money. They cannot receive payments online even if they are online merchants. -Oluniyi David Ajao […]

    Reply
  5. Ian Avatar
    Ian

    South Africans have been able to pay with Paypal for years, but there’s been no progress in being able to accept money. If there’s no sign of the most sophisticated banking environment in Africa being fully integrated, what hope for other African countries?

    Paypal may be useful, but it’s still a giant vacuum cleaner sucking money to Western banks, with nothing coming back this way.

    Reply
  6. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
    Oluniyi David Ajao

    Each country has its own financial regulation and many people have given different reasons about why South Africans cannot receive money via Paypal. Some think it has to do with tax issues.

    I still insist though, that being able to send money (only) via paypal is better than not being able to open a paypal account at all.

    Reply
    1. Market4Dollar Avatar
      Market4Dollar

      We think Paypal wants to serve in all the countries they can but its the government that is rejecting paypal due to their internal issues, like taxes, fraud etc …

      Reply
  7. eric kimani Avatar
    eric kimani

    I have registered for paypal but cant add my visa credit card. When I call the issuing bank in Kenya their records show there has not been a denied request.

    The paypal customer service is not helpful at all

    What should I do?

    Reply
  8. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
    Oluniyi David Ajao

    What error do you get when you try to add your Visa credit card?

    Reply
    1. Stephen Kirunda Avatar
      Stephen Kirunda

      I wanted to use pay pay pal to pay for software but each time
      I enter my visa card details they are declined on grounds that information is incorrect,please how can you help me with pay pal Uganda.I have a Barclays visa card.

      Reply
      1. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
        Oluniyi David Ajao

        You have to ask Paypal directly, or cross-check with your bank to be sure your Barclays card is enabled for use over the Internet.

        Reply
      2. Mitchell Avatar
        Mitchell

        Barclays simply issues ATM cards which can work with other visa machine but not online….. you may consider using stanbic bank

        Reply
      3. mujunga Avatar
        mujunga

        Let’s just wait and hope this service will
        reach our Uganda too..i also have to same prob
        like your’s because all cards have failed.now thinking to
        open up an account in a another country hope it will
        work out for me.

        Reply
        1. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
          Oluniyi David Ajao

          If your card is failing on Paypal, opening an account in another country would not change anything. Best thing would be to check with your bank, for why your card is failing and which card would work on the internet.

          Reply
      4. REBECCA Avatar
        REBECCA

        am a ugandan living in uganda. how do i use paypal to send money to USA?
        GIVE ME DETAILS PLEASE.
        THANKS

        Reply
        1. Edwin muganyizi Avatar
          Edwin muganyizi

          i want to send money in America.what can use this PayPal?
          thank you
          Edwin

          Reply
  9. Thomas Pluempe Avatar
    Thomas Pluempe

    I believe Ghana has fairly strict laws about moving money out of the country, which is why Europeans working there will occasionally be happy to give a European visitor Cedis in return for a transfer into their European bank account.

    I also seem to remember a friend from Sierra Leone once wanted to send money home from Ghana via Western Union but wasn’t allowed to.

    Of course there are ways/exceptions to the rule, but they involve a good amount of paperwork.

    That would explain why Ghana is not on PayPal’s list. If PayPal is not going to offer Africans a means to receive money and if PayPal can’t allow anybody to readily send money out of the country there’d be little use to the whole thing.

    Reply
  10. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
    Oluniyi David Ajao

    Thomas, the concept you are attempting to explain is well-known to me, and is called “Capital Flight” in economic terms.

    I am aware that this may be a major factor deterring Paypal, but one cannot discount the role of fraud. Nigeria, Egypt and Ghana are both widely marked as “high-risk” because of the rather high number of fraudulent transactions originating from those countries.

    Reply
  11. Asha Emmanuel Akintayo Avatar
    Asha Emmanuel Akintayo

    I bidded for a Calvin Klein for men on Ebay on on 15th or 16th of September 2007 when I was on Vacation in England. After winning I successfully registered my Mastercard issued by Intercontinental Bank PLC, a Nigerian Bank. The processes took me to http://www.paypal.co.uk but was declined registration by the Paypal. I used my card unhindered in UK Shop and ATMs. Now Ebay has since been sending reminder to my email. Please rather than denying Nigerians with good intention from partaking in e-commerce bussinesses some measures should be put inplace to enable issuing banks in Nigeria authenticate users’ elegibility>

    Reply
  12. Thomas Pluempe Avatar
    Thomas Pluempe

    I wasn’t aware of the term capital flight, but surely if it is as cumbersome to get permission to send money out of Ghana via a bank as suggested and it’s not possible at all by Western Union, then PayPal simply cannot allow people to do so as they are effectively prevented to do so by law.

    Why they don’t allow it for any African country is another matter, though.

    PS: Thanks for responding. Would be great, though, if you could generally email it as well, I’ve only come across your response by chance!

    Reply
  13. Ian Avatar
    Ian

    Not the first Ian, another one!

    Personally I am not going to utilise PayPal on a one way operation. Either they can treat us in Africa as equals or they can take a hike. I’d rather engage in barter, or find someone reputable who accepts payment by normal credit card transactions – not at all difficult.

    Still, this is not an uncommon attitude to Africa from the northern hemisphere, but at the same time I have often wondered if this is not due to some blocking by the local banks who see their heavy fees for forex transactions under threat.

    Ian

    Reply
  14. James Njenga Avatar
    James Njenga

    Well, to those people who are lamenting about not being able to use paypal should try and find a smart way to use PayPal. Maybe they can start by opening up an offshore bank account which they can use to receive money and then transfer the funds into their local accounts. for instance, to operate a PayPal account in UK you need a bank account. For those of us who have Barclays in their countries this is even easier since they just need to be transferring money direct from Barclays UK, the offshore account. Go to this website and open an offshore account. http://www.barclays.com/internationalbanking/ . Remember, the Know Your Customer Rules in this case are stricter than usual. The charges may also be prohibitive, at around 10 pounds per month.

    Perhaps thats the best way us Africans can use PayPal, or we can wait until that time PayPal decide its worthwhile to expand into Africa. I choose the former.

    Reply
  15. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
    Oluniyi David Ajao

    I beg to differ with you James.

    I have used Paypal for some time now and know perfectly well how difficult it can be to use Paypal from outside a country where Paypal’s services are not available. If you use your Paypal account from Nigeria and they have any reason to suspect fraud, they would ‘freeze’ the account and any funds in it until you are able to produce valid documentation regarding all the name, credit card information, bank accounts address etc that you used in opening the paypal account. So readers beware.

    Reply
  16. James Njenga Avatar
    James Njenga

    David,

    Its possible that you will be caught if you use your traditional email address, especially one that you had specified on the drop-down list of countries an African country as your country of origin.

    The trick is you open a new email account and specify that your country is, for instance Britain and make sure you have an account with a British Bank. I recommend Barclays, HSBC and Lyoids TSB. Moral questions will of course arise (lying that you are British) but I believe in this case it is justifiable, PayPal has given us little choice. I believe that way you will be in a position to use PayPal unfettered. Its a tried and tested method really.

    Reply
    1. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
      Oluniyi David Ajao

      James, there should be no moral issues if you have a legitimate British bank account. So, don’t hesitate.

      Reply
  17. John Avatar
    John

    I have some prospective customers from Algeria who want to buy from me, but they keep saying that PayPal doesn’t work for them despite the fact that their country is listed as one of PayPal’s accepted countries. Does anyone know what the problem is?

    Reply
    1. chafiko Avatar
      chafiko

      The problem is the regulation in Algeria , we can receive the most popular currency in the world such $ or euro ,, ext but we can’t send these currency out of the country unless you’re traveling or you have your own import export company , that’s because our money is not accepted worldwide as a currency to pay debts , so the govt would try to keep any $ or euro that enter the country in the banks to use it later for importation

      Reply
    2. eric Avatar
      eric

      let them verify their accounts.

      Reply
  18. victor Avatar
    victor

    hallo people,
    i just came across this blog and i think its great.james, i think your idea is great for the serious people.i would advice eric to use the virtual visa credit card for one time transactions or for site membership.it has worked perfectly for me.paypal is still miles away from totally embracing africa with all the fraud history trailing us.however, the future is very bright and better opportunities will open up.lets keep up the great African spirit with us…………..

    Reply
  19. sarki jibrin Avatar
    sarki jibrin

    why is nigeria egypt and ghana not accessable to pay pal

    Reply
  20. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
    Oluniyi David Ajao

    I have attempted to answer that question here: Why Paypal features in Africa are limited

    Reply
  21. Usifo Innocent (Ghandoki) Avatar
    Usifo Innocent (Ghandoki)

    People for me paypal is scam. They are in fact one of the biggest scam operations in the world. I have had personal experience with them and i also advise you stay away from them even if you are not african. YES. conduct your research and see that alot of companies around the world would not accept paypal if the money is reasonable. that is because they don’t want to risk losing it.

    I think we as africans have to start working things out for our selves. why cant we have our own paypal? maybe call it sanowo.com.ng/paymoney.com.ng/paypaddy.co.ng or something. I understand it’s challenging but we can do it and 4get paypal completely. they need us more than we need them though, so make paypal go sit down.

    one day nigger go get their own kindda paypal and we can’t be shut out from the legit internet money making opportunities.

    Reply
  22. Naira4Dollar Avatar
    Naira4Dollar

    well said, but the problem is, when u get paypal Nigeria or a Nigerian alternative, who will accept it, how will it be welcomed by the rest of the world being that most merchants are non Nigerians and also Nigeria reputation is very poor!
    I think e-currencies like e-gold and Liberty Reserve are other alternatives.

    Reply
  23. Naira Avatar
    Naira

    I think paypal sucks this bad. Hating on ’em African countries. Let paypal go suck itself. 😡

    Reply
  24. PIPIM-DANSO Avatar
    PIPIM-DANSO

    Well they better change their mind.

    I have been using a Visa Gold Card from GT Bank in Ghana for months now. As at last year, many Banks like EcobANK and CAL Bank had been offering Credit Crads and we have been using this card on every website you can name

    This is because almost all these countries are French speaking countries and it makes no sense for these unfocused guys to take such a step because they stand a chance of getting more customers in these 2 countries – Nigeria and Ghana as compared to putting all these African Countries together

    Reply
  25. Oradiegwu Chikezie Avatar
    Oradiegwu Chikezie

    I want to open paypal account and do online business from Nigeria. But paypal does not work in Nigeria. Please help me by giving me there website. And if there any online business please do inform me. Earnestly waiting for your response. Thanks.

    Reply
  26. ish Avatar
    ish

    why is paypal not in ghana yet

    Reply
  27. Caroline Avatar
    Caroline

    “Online purchases with credit cards are no longer secure, You don’t know who steals your information and especially when you are buying services, you always have that uneasy feeling of getting charged again and again. But with my work and tight schedules I sure do need a virtual assistant, it didn’t matter where she worked from but the biggest issue was paying her.My search ended when I found Gabrielle on Virtualservicespark. She was the best. I paid only for the services I needed, so there was no worry of being charged over and over agian. Also this is one service provide that accepted payments through paypal and I didn’t even have to reveal my credit card info to them. I could buy the hours from the wide range of services they offer online.
    Anyone look for excellent support, timely deliver & above all best security. If you are one like me then go visit virtualservicespark.com”

    Reply
  28. chuks Avatar
    chuks

    is there anyone who really knows how one can get a verified paypal account here?cos some people are claiming to know but are not willing to share that information.
    thanks.
    chuks

    Reply
  29. mutua Avatar
    mutua

    paypal only accept bank in usa.

    Reply
  30. boakye yiadom philip Avatar
    boakye yiadom philip

    Why hasn’t paypal extended to GHANA.
    PLEASE DO WELL TO EXTEND PAYPAL TO GHANA AS FAST AS POSSIBLE.
    WE NEED IT AND WE NEED IT NOW. PLEAAAASEEEE

    Reply
  31. SENTENCE Avatar
    SENTENCE

    it is not true thaat no bank in ghana is given credit cards. the ghana commercial bank is offering mastercard and ghana is also on patalert. the paypal management should know that the three countries not listed are those who are more into trading on the internet and they are also economically high compared to most of the countries listed in the paypal countries. its a pity though! 😥

    Reply
  32. nath Avatar
    nath

    recently lots of nigerians has been able to operate a paypal account, the only problem that they are having is the ip problem which solutions as been recently found, hope it will remain so
    thanks

    Reply
    1. max Avatar
      max

      Hello ! Nath

      As a reply to your comment.I would like to know have you been able to send payments by Paypal.Thanks to reply !

      Reply
  33. Clement Koromije Avatar
    Clement Koromije

    Thanks for the very insightful information that you have posted on your blog. If we cannot receive payment via paypal in Africa, what other alternative is there to use? Are there any other money transferring services that one can use to receive payment via the internet? I’d appreciate a response from you.

    Keep up the good work.

    Regards

    Clement

    Reply
    1. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
      Oluniyi David Ajao

      Alertpay is a good alternative.

      Reply
  34. Making Money Online: Getting Paid via Paypal | Oluniyi D. Ajao

    […] all African countries on Paypal cannot receive money but can only send. Some countries outside Africa are also in the Send Only category. […]

    Reply
  35. Izu Mou Avatar
    Izu Mou

    Paypal will not accept Nigerians.Let us move in the direction of Alertpay nad plimus…

    Reply
  36. mary Avatar
    mary

    use google checkout

    Reply
  37. adewole lateef Avatar
    adewole lateef

    Hello dearv mr Oluniyi David Ajao ,
    I am lateef from nigeria,please sir,i will like to open a paypal account and verify it,please lead me through. THANKS
    YOURS SINCERERY,
    ADEWOLE LATEEF,
    NIGERIA

    Reply
    1. Alas Avatar
      Alas

      hahahahahahahahahahh can’t stop laughing!

      Reply
  38. James Avatar
    James

    Africa shud Open their own paypal like system to send and recieve cash. Paypal is a no go zone 4 AFRICA.

    Reply
  39. felix Avatar
    felix

    i i am felix kopien i have a veryfied paypal account i need to add fund to it can you help me?
    from warri

    Reply
    1. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
      Oluniyi David Ajao

      I cannot help you Felix. I suggest you fund it through the same way you got the account.

      Reply
  40. Chris Avatar
    Chris

    Felix,

    If you wish to add funds using your bank account kindly confirm the bank account to set up the direct debit then in a few days your bank will receive 2 small deposits from PayPal (PayPal expense) that will help you confirm the bank. Then after the confirmation you will be able to add funds (not really sure about the time frame ‘depends where you’re from’) e.g. UK 7 to 9 working days. The funds will be showing in your PayPal balance after the transfer. Now, you can send the money through the send money tab in PayPal’s website. You can still send money even without a balance in your PayPal account just by adding a card (debit or credit card) as long as the billing address matches the postal address in your PayPal account.

    Unverified account has certain limits, if you fully verified your account this limits will be lifted. e.g UK account unverified=£1000.00 sending limit, now if you will verify your account it will show unlimited.

    Please do refer to the PayPal’s website for more information.

    Thanks David for the space 🙂

    Reply
    1. max Avatar
      max

      Hello ! Chris

      As a reply to your comment do you think it is possible for someone in nigeria or Africa to pay by Paypal using a british checking account.Have you tested paypal payments in Nigeria or Africa using a verified paypal account using british account ?

      Reply
  41. Chris Avatar
    Chris

    One more thing guys if you are planning to sell items on eBay or in your website please be careful of the roaming emails that says it is from PayPal/eBay asking you to ship out the item and eventually you will receive the payment in your PayPal account is a SCAM.

    *Please remember

    Do not ship out the item until you see the payment in your PayPal balance

    Reply
  42. Michael Avatar
    Michael

    Its such a shame that paypal does not function in some countries in Africa mainly due to fraud. But I don’t think its mainly due to fraud. Lack of international credit card issue in these countries can be the main point. If so, then very soon there is a hope that paypal will extend to these countries.

    And in working with paypal, you need to receive payment notification from paypal before you take action. And then buy from secure sites

    Reply
    1. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
      Oluniyi David Ajao

      I beg to differ with you Michael and fraud and credit cards. How many credit cards are issue in Niger, The Gambia, Togo etc yet Paypal is available to residents of those countries albeit on a send-only basis? I believe fraud pays a more important role about their lack of presence in Nigeria.

      Reply
  43. steve Avatar
    steve

    I never knew paypal was very wack like that, really am disappointed in them. who said there no scammers in America and Canada> fellow african dont mind them. For your informaton there are so many money making scam sites from Canada and America using paypal, therefore paypal itself is fruad based, Fellow ghanaians, please go to Ecobank, calbank or GT bank in Accra and get an account, THey issue Visa and master cards and do your transactions calmly rather than these pay pal people.

    Reply
  44. cliff Avatar
    cliff

    If African countries can’t receive payments, then how do one fund the accounts to pay for things online

    Reply
    1. Oluniyi David Ajao Avatar
      Oluniyi David Ajao

      Users in countries that cannot accept payment can fund their accounts by credit or debit cards. The credit card is linked to the paypal account and all the money spent is drawn from the card.

      Reply
  45. Samuel Avatar
    Samuel

    I oned a paypal account while in the US but when icame back 3 months later it was made limited apparently because the service is not fully operational in Uganda. I found this odd considering that the account is linked to a US account. Maybe its time to find a different service or simply use my card considering that the limited status doesnt help much. Paypal is for online transactions which doesnt make sense if we cant receive money or buy on ebay.

    Reply
  46. Pradmets Avatar
    Pradmets

    I tried to fill a claim on something I did not received, when I did it in the 45 days frame the system told me the claim was not valid becuase it was an overseas transaction, and that overseas deliveries take longer so I should keep waiting, now more than 2 months have pass and there are telling me I lost my money becuase I did not fill the claim on time!!!!! it really sucks!!!!

    Reply
  47. Blo0dnight Avatar
    Blo0dnight

    You talk about ghana involving in credit card fraud and others.
    I leaves in ghana and i steal vcc,papal,LR account online. Yes, do you know what made me to do this? i wanted to register for a university online in 2005 and only got to realised that because i’m from ghana, i can’t! why? i had no bad intentions at that time. just an innocent guy who is trying to get himself educated. well, now, i decided to pay the world for the evils that they are doing to ghanaians and africans as a whole. They came here and used our things,taken our people way and built their nation out of the sweat of africans. Yet they think we are criminals. if we are criminals, who cause as to be criminals? I have over 100,000 bots on the net. yes! and i want paypal and co to know that THEY CAN NEVER STOP THE REVOLUTION!. it will continue as long as the western whole thing we are monkeys and fools who can be exploited. let them know what no matter what they do a real hacker will buy what ever he wish to buy online! yes i buy everything i need online. i use paypal,ebay and others!. there are many ways to hide your ip address. lol. many ways and you can surf the net without anyone knowing that you are from africa or ghana. I buy everything online and i ship to ghana with ease! do you know how? there are many hackers in the western world than the foolish paypal and ebay thought!. just get a hacker friend online. sell the vcc the you get to him at a cheap price and let him buy thing online for you and ship them to you. Why do you lie that there are many credit card fraud in ghana? are they more than what is is going on in america? ah? paypal tell me! are they trying to say that the credit card fraud in ghana is more than in america,uk,germany,Russia and others? i have so many friends online who are hackers. They leave in this western countries. i have not yet met anyone from africa or ghana yet. They say credit card fraud. Most of these frauds originating from ghana has nothing to do with stealing credit card info. if you are a foolish white who decided to give your vcc details to a ghanaian because you feel you foolishly fall in love, have yourself to be blame. For some of us we will continue to let the western world know that we are not fools. Nothing has happened yet. by the time all those scammer whore stay in the cafe looking for foolish white men to fraud as lovers has turn into real hackers, who steal data with Trojan,bots and shits then the world will know that you can’t eat your cake and have it back. One word to my friends who stays in the cafe looking for peofrauple to d I,T IS TIME YOU GET OUT THERE! LEARN SOME COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE AND START THE REAL SHIT!!. KEEP THE FIRE BURNING!

    Reply
  48. Salman metobo Avatar
    Salman metobo

    Hi everyone? I’ve been writing some very good articles and i also have some cool designs i was planning to sell online.paypal was part of my plan.what can i do now,any alternatives? Is it possible to receive money in kenya via M-PESA services now that its linked wit the Uk? Pliz help,thanx

    Reply
  49. wtf Avatar
    wtf

    what the f**k, i don’t need that f**king paypal services if i can’t receive my f**king money , i can send money is YES, but receive money is big NO ????? so i must say thats a big f**king racism

    paypal = bullshit

    Reply
  50. Ronald Lumumba Avatar
    Ronald Lumumba

    Hello, help to direct me to the services of PayPal in Uganda, am expecting some funds from the USA.

    Regards,

    Ronald – Uganda.

    Reply

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